Varicocele in the lower limbs

Varicocele in the lower limb or varicocele in the lower limb - swelling of the surface veins accompanied by valve failure and impaired blood flow.

This is the most common peripheral vascular disease.According to epidemiological data, various forms of this disease were found in 26-28% of women and 10-20% of working-age men.

Risk factors for the development of varicose veins

No inheritance and its role in the development of varicose veins were found.One of the main rebuttals of the existence of genetic susceptibility is the different frequencies of varicose veins disease in which Africans and their fellow citizens immigrate to the United States and Western European countries.In addition, the frequency of varicose veins does not exceed 0.5% compared to sedentary tribal members, and the incidence of immigration is reliably increased by 10-20%.In this regard, the conclusion is about environmental factors of varicose veins, lifestyle and nutritional characteristics.

PregnantTraditionally, it has been considered one of the major risk factors for varicose vein development, especially for more frequent (3-4) damage to women.It is generally believed that the main starting moment is the increase in BCC (circulating blood) and postoperative venous uterus compression in the pregnancy.Meanwhile, the results of epidemiological studies show that only a second and subsequent pregnancy leads to a reliable increase in the frequency of varicose veins by 20-30%.Meanwhile, the first sign of the disease has occurred in the first month of pregnancy, when BCC has increased sharply or the uterus of pregnant women has not increased.

obesity- Verification risk factors for varicose veins.At the same time, increasing the body mass index to 27 kg/m2 and above will lead to a 33% increase in the frequency of disease.

The high frequency of varicose veins in industrialized countries is to some extent caused by nutritional characteristics.High food processing and a decrease in the original vegetable and fruit diet lead to a persistent lack of static plant fiber to reshape the venous walls and chronic constipation, which can lead to permanent increase in intraperitoneal pressure.

LifeIt has a significant impact on the development and process of varicose veins.In particular, the adverse effects of long-term static loads have been demonstrated, with weights having weight lifting or staying motionless in standing and sitting positions.In Asian countries, using chairs and chairs more frequently in Europeanized parts can lead to a reliable frequency of varicose veins (3-4 times) compared to those who have traditionally sat in cushions.

Special conditionsParticipate in the pathogenesis of varicose veins.Their role has gradually increased in recent years due to the widespread use of hormonal contraceptive methods, which is the popularity of hormone replacement therapy during osteoporosis treatment.It turns out that estrogen and progesterone and their derivatives reduce the tone of the venous walls due to the gradual destruction of collagen and elastin fibers.

Clinical pictures of varicose veins

Varicocele is a disease that is not important for beautiful sexual behavior.On average, female veins have three times more varicose veins than males.

The signs of varicose veins are subcutaneous veins, pain, leg severity, swollen stretches of feet and lower legs, and leg fatigue by the end of the day.Varicose veins lymph nodes are usually prone to blood clots and infection.Cleft eggs - inflammation of blood vessels or thrombosis - complex vascular inflammation of blood clots.During the venous process, there are difficult, very painful ropes.The skin changes, loses its elasticity, and becomes denser in color, dark brown.Because of the risk of injury, ulcers can occur.A young woman can become a disabled person at the age of 40.

These are the symptoms that should keep you on your mind – these are the symptoms of varicose veins:

• pain.There are many causes of varicose veins.Various pains of varicose veins are also very rich:
• Heat pulsation pain,
• Night cramps and itching in the muscles,
• Pain while walking
• Vein trunk pain,
• General pain and pain in the legs.
• Swelling of legs.
• Leg bursts and heavy feeling.
• Skin changes.At first, the skin dries and pigmentation occurs - the skin on the legs turns dark and covered with brown "spots".Later, various dermatitis, eczema, and SO are known as nutritional diseases that heal until the formation of ulcers may add these symptoms.
• A zigzag and elongated varicose veins extending above the skin surface of the cylinder and feet, with a cylindrical or mixed extension.
• Blood vessel star (teherangioctia).Yes, patients with varicose veins also include patients with swelling veins because the reasons for their appearance are the same.

The earliest stages of varicose development are difficult to detect and diagnose because in the early stages of the disease, there is no major feature - varicose veins.In the initial stages of arterial disease, the first and earliest varicose veins were also found in the flat feet, lumbar bone and cartilage, such as leg severity, moderate leg pain, and feeling of fatigue.

In such difficult circumstances, it is impossible to make the correct diagnosis itself - you will need to consult a doctor or even a few experts - wanderers, neurologists, surgeons and manual therapists.Highly accurate instrumental diagnostic methods, such as ultrasound or static diagnostic methods, are also needed.

The initial symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, which you can yourself suspect, are an increase in vein patterns on the skin of the legs.As we have already pointed out, this defect is often noticed by young women: on the legs or hips, they notice the wreath, which is not before.There may be no other complaints when varicose veins begin.

Usually, this symptom of starting varicose veins is preceded by pain and other unpleasant sensations.Usually, the first “discovery” of the vein is definitely not accompanied by an absolutely unpleasant feeling.

The development and progression of varicose veins have been reflected by protruding above the skin surfaceVaricocele node.One or more.This is the main symptom of starting varicose veins.Varicocele nodes can be detected most often on the inner surface of the legs or hips.Walking for a long time or standing for a long time, the symptoms of this varicose vein are manifested asFatigue, heavy legs, a ruptured feeling(usually - calf).These symptoms are particularly clearly manifested, staying in a sitting or standing position for a long time.Varicose veins (dilation of veins), convulsions in the calf muscles, especially at night, sometimes even at night, pain or acute pain.

The first sign of venous dysfunction is manifested, andSwelling legs until the end of the day.Edema usually occurs at night, especially after prolonged standing.After resting at night, the swelling completely disappeared.

If you relax, especially when lying down, these symptoms of swelling of varicose veins will pass quickly at first.However, the disappearance or significant decrease of these symptoms after walking and night breaks are characteristic of symptoms of varicose veins.

But varicose veins, if they are not involved seriously, will not retreat,progress.As time goes by, this symptom of varicose veinsConquer the dark blue inner skin veins, protruding above the skin surface of the legs and feet, similar to the clusters of red grapes.All of this comes withPain in the legs and calf, feeling of hot legs, nighttime convulsions in the calf muscles, swelling.Add these symptoms graduallySkin changes.At first, the skin dries and turns black, with pigments – brown spots appearing on it.After a whileNutritional Diseases: Poorly healed wounds - outbreaks and even ulcers.

painThey start to bother more and more, especially in the afternoon or evening.

diagnosis

Currently, the main affordable methods for diagnosing varicose veins are:

• Ultrasound mostly represents learning.The most common method for the primary diagnosis of lower limb venous disease is today's ultrasound multiscopic surgery.The method is based on the effect of Doppler, which includes ultrasonic reflections through ultrasonic reflections of the fabric through the fabric and changing its frequency.Highly sensitive sensors, fixed these changes to reproduce them in special devices in the form of sound similar to wind noise or graphical curves.
• Duplex (two-dimensional) scans allow you to record images of venous containers on the monitor screen in real time by evaluating its blood flow.In addition to the above, triplex (3D) scans also allow you to get a color image of blood flow.
• Intravenous.Flexome is a tract study of veins and, in some cases, remains the decisive diagnostic method for examining veins, mainly in the case of its complications.

Treatment of varicose veins

A successful solution to the problem of varicose veins is composed of the following sequential implementations:

• Eliminate varicose veins;
• Eliminate signs of HVN;
• Prevent disease progression and recurrence.

Methods for treating varicose veins:

• Compression therapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• surgical treatment (venous resection);
• Sclerotherapy.

First, they try to treat varicose veins through conservative methods.Strictly speaking, this is not a treatment for varicose veins.First, all conservative approaches are all conservative approaches to preventing disease and its complications.Conservative approach is also the only possible treatment if the patient has serious contraindications for other treatments or the patient refuses surgical treatment of varicose veins.The possibility of fundamentally eliminating varicose syndrome can only be surgically simultaneous, while the functional outcome of treatment is very important, which means eliminating or minimizing the manifestation of HVN.

Treatment of varicose veins should be complex and personalized, with the most common being conservative and surgical treatments.The doctor can only recommend treatments for varicose veins based on his experience, but the decision is always yours